Art Nouveau

The Art Nouveau style, which literally means "new art," was a style that took place during the late 19th century. One of the most defining characteristics of the style was the belief that artistic forms should be inspired by nature which resulted in sinuous and asymmetrical lines. Artists during this time rejected classical designs and most things that had a historical background and instead they embraced new materials.

A key figure in the Art Nouveau movement was Victor Horta. He was an architect, and designer who revolutionized the design world not only in Belgium but all over the world. Horta was inspired by the possibilities that metal offered and he often combined metal with wood and glass. Due to his fascination with glass and metal, he created a wall in the Maison du Peuple that was essentially the first curtain wall. Horta's designs als ofeature unique iron railings, mosaic tiles, and stenciling. 

Another important figure in the Art Nouveau movement was Hector Guimard. He was a French architect, designer, and writer. Guimard was chosen to design the Paris Metro stations. The project included hundreds of designs throughout the city. In his designs, he featured plant like forms and stalks that blossomed into lamps. His designs were modular and mass produced despite their handcrafted appearance. 

The Art Nouveau movement made a major impact on the world of design which can still be seen today. Not only do we see elements of it in the historical buildings, we also see it featured in new architecture and design as well.